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Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe

If you’re craving a dish that’s bursting with flavor, super satisfying, and ready in no time, then this Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe is exactly what you need. I absolutely love how this recipe combines tender chicken, silky noodles, and a rich, creamy peanut sauce with just the right amount of spice and tang. When I first tried this, it quickly became a family favorite thanks to its simplicity and bold flavors that feel like a fun trip to Thailand — all from the comfort of your own kitchen.

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Quick and Easy: Ready in just 20 minutes, perfect for busy weeknights.
  • Flavor-Packed: The vibrant peanut sauce is tangy, sweet, and has just the right heat.
  • Healthy and Filling: A great balance of protein, veggies, and carbs that keeps you satisfied.
  • Versatile: Easy to customize with your favorite veggies or protein swaps.

Ingredients You’ll Need

For this Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe, the ingredients come together beautifully to deliver that classic creamy yet tangy peanut flavor you’re after. I like to keep fresh garlic and good-quality peanut butter on hand because they make all the difference in taste. Also, picking fresh red cabbage adds a lovely crunch that livens up the dish.

Flat lay of fresh raw chicken breasts neatly arranged, a bundle of uncooked linguine pasta, two whole uncracked brown garlic bulbs with some cloves peeled, a small white ceramic bowl of creamy peanut butter, a small white bowl filled with deep red wine vinegar, a small white bowl containing glossy amber sesame oil, a small white bowl of dark soy sauce, a small white bowl with bright red hot chili oil, a small white bowl with golden honey, a small white bowl with light pale vegetable oil, a small white bowl of clear water, a small white ceramic bowl heaped with shredded fresh red cabbage, and a small pile of thinly sliced bright green scallions, all ingredients displayed with perfect symmetry and natural freshness, placed on a clean white marble surface, soft natural light, photo taken with an iPhone, professional food photography style, fresh ingredients, white ceramic bowls, no bottles, no duplicates, no utensils, no packaging --ar 2:3 --v 7 --p m7354615311229779997 - Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken, Thai Peanut Noodles, Chicken Pad Thai, Easy Thai Noodle Recipe, Quick Chicken Noodles
  • Chicken breast: Skinless chicken breasts poach beautifully, staying tender and moist for shredding.
  • Linguine: While traditional rice noodles work too, linguine holds the sauce well and cooks perfectly in 10 minutes.
  • Garlic: Adds essential aromatic depth—mince fresh for best flavor.
  • Peanut butter: Creamy style helps the sauce stay smooth; natural peanut butter is great if you want less sugar.
  • Red wine vinegar: Brings a bright acidity that balances the richness of the peanut butter.
  • Sesame oil: Divided for cooking and finishing, it gives that authentic nutty aroma.
  • Soy sauce: Adds saltiness and umami; low sodium is fine if you’re watching salt levels.
  • Hot chili oil: Provides gentle heat; you can always add more on the plate to control spice.
  • Honey: Balances heat and acidity with natural sweetness.
  • Vegetable oil: Neutral oil for sautéing and smooth sauce texture.
  • Water: Helps thin the sauce to the perfect consistency.
  • Red cabbage: Fresh and shredded for crunchy texture and color pop.
  • Scallions: Thinly sliced for freshness and garnish.
  • Salt and pepper: To taste, essential for seasoning at the right moments.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I love how versatile this Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe is — it lets you play around with what you have or want to eat. You can easily switch up the veggies, protein, or heat level to keep things exciting or cater to dietary needs.

  • Vegetarian variation: Swap shredded chicken for crispy tofu or sautéed mushrooms; the peanut sauce shines with both.
  • Veggie boost: Add julienned carrots, bell peppers, or snap peas for extra color and crunch.
  • Spice it up: Use fresh chopped Thai chili instead of chili oil if you want fiery heat.
  • Low carb: Swap linguine with spiralized zucchini noodles to lighten the dish while keeping those flavors.

How to Make Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe

Step 1: Poach the Chicken to Tender Perfection

First things first, this tender shredded chicken is the star of the show. Bring two large pots of salted water to a boil — one for the chicken and one for the pasta. When the water boils, add the chicken breasts to one pot, cover it, and immediately remove it from the heat. Let the chicken gently poach in the hot water for about 15 minutes. This method keeps the meat juicy and makes shredding a breeze, which is a game changer compared to frying or baking.

Step 2: Cook the Linguine Just Right

While the chicken is poaching, drop your linguine into the second pot of boiling salted water. Cook it until just al dente, about 9 to 11 minutes depending on your pasta. I like to taste test one strand toward the end to catch that perfect bite — tender but still with a little chew. Drain the noodles well but keep them warm as you prepare the sauce.

Step 3: Whisk Together the Peanut Sauce

Now the magic: In a small bowl, combine minced garlic, peanut butter, red wine vinegar, 1 tablespoon sesame oil, soy sauce, hot chili oil, honey, vegetable oil, and ¼ cup water. Whisk everything until the sauce is smooth and creamy. This sauce is where those bold, comforting flavors come alive — tangy, nutty, sweet, and just a touch spicy. You’ll want to give it a quick taste and adjust the chili oil or honey if needed.

Step 4: Shred the Chicken and Combine Everything

Using two forks, shred the cooled poached chicken into bite-sized pieces — this always feels so satisfying to me, like a little kitchen workout! Then toss the drained linguine back into the pot with the remaining 1 tablespoon of sesame oil to keep the noodles glossy and prevent sticking. Add the shredded chicken, shredded red cabbage, and your luscious peanut sauce. Toss everything together gently but thoroughly to coat all the noodles and chicken with that irresistible sauce.

Step 5: Garnish and Serve

Finish by sprinkling those fresh thinly sliced scallions on top for a burst of color and crunch. I like to drizzle a little extra hot chili oil over my serving for a spicy kick, but it’s totally up to your spice tolerance. This dish is best enjoyed immediately while everything is warm and vibrant.

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Pro Tips for Making Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe

  • Poaching Patience: Let the chicken sit covered off heat exactly 15 minutes to ensure juiciness, skipping this makes it dry.
  • Sauce Consistency: Add water gradually to the sauce; you want it thick enough to cling but not so dense it clumps on noodles.
  • Noodle Tossing: Toss noodles with sesame oil after draining to avoid sticking before mixing in sauce and chicken.
  • Spice Level Control: Use chili oil sparingly at first—you can always add more at the table for individual preference.

How to Serve Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe

A white speckled bowl filled with a mix of thick, light brown noodles on top, shredded pieces of light brown meat underneath, and bright purple cabbage scattered on the right side and mixed throughout. Light green sliced scallions are sprinkled on top along with small white sesame seeds. A woman's hand holds the bowl from the bottom, while another woman's hand with dark nail polish uses wooden chopsticks to pick up some purple cabbage from the edge of the bowl. Nearby are two small white bowls, one with chopped green scallions and the other with a creamy light brown sauce. The setting is on a white marbled surface with a gray cloth under the bowl, and some scallions lie on the top right side. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 2:3 --v 7 - Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken, Thai Peanut Noodles, Chicken Pad Thai, Easy Thai Noodle Recipe, Quick Chicken Noodles

Garnishes

I’m a huge fan of simple garnishes that add freshness and crunch. Along with scallions, I sometimes sprinkle toasted sesame seeds or crushed peanuts for extra texture. A squeeze of lime juice brightens everything up perfectly. Fresh cilantro leaves are a lovely addition if you enjoy their citrusy aroma too.

Side Dishes

To keep dinner balanced, I often serve this with steamed or stir-fried veggies like broccoli, snap peas, or baby bok choy. A light cucumber salad drizzled with rice vinegar and a touch of sugar also pairs brilliantly for a cooling contrast.

Creative Ways to Present

For a special occasion, I like to bowl up the noodles in pretty individual dishes garnished with edible flowers or thin carrot ribbons. You can also serve this noodle salad chilled during warmer months — just be sure to toss well before plating to keep that peanut sauce coating every noodle.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

After making this Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe, I let leftovers cool completely, then store them in an airtight container in the fridge. It stays good for up to 3 days. Because the cabbage stays crunchy, it doesn’t get soggy fast, which I appreciate.

Freezing

Freezing this dish isn’t my favorite because the noodles and cabbage’s texture change when thawed. But you can freeze the shredded poached chicken and peanut sauce separately — they reheat wonderfully so you can quickly toss with fresh noodles later.

Reheating

When reheating leftovers, I warm them gently in a skillet over medium heat with a splash of water or extra peanut sauce to loosen the noodles. Microwave works in a pinch but watch for uneven heating. A quick toss after reheating revives the freshness of the dish beautifully.

FAQs

  1. Can I use other types of noodles for this Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe?

    Absolutely! While linguine works wonderfully here, you can swap it for rice noodles, soba noodles, or even spaghetti in a pinch. Just adjust cooking times accordingly. Rice noodles will give a more authentic Thai feel, but linguine and soba hold the sauce nicely too.

  2. What if I don’t have hot chili oil?

    No worries! You can substitute with a drizzle of sriracha sauce or a pinch of red pepper flakes. Start small since heat levels vary, and add more to taste. Alternatively, fresh chopped chilies also work great if you want that authentic spicy kick.

  3. How do I make this Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe gluten-free?

    To keep it gluten-free, swap soy sauce with tamari or a gluten-free soy sauce alternative. Also, pick gluten-free noodles like rice noodles or a gluten-free pasta brand. The rest of the ingredients are naturally gluten-free, making this an easy tweak.

  4. Can I prep parts of this recipe ahead of time?

    Definitely! You can poach and shred the chicken a day ahead, and even mix up the peanut sauce in advance—the flavors actually mellow and deepen when the sauce rests. Just combine everything and warm through when you’re ready to eat.

Final Thoughts

This Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe holds a special place in my kitchen because it’s one of those meals that feels like a treat but comes together effortlessly. I find myself reaching for it when I want something comforting, flavorful, and quick. I’m confident you’ll enjoy making it just as much as eating it. Give it a try the next time you want a little Asian-inspired magic on your dinner table — your taste buds will thank you!

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Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.5 from 94 reviews
  • Author: Lauren
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes
  • Total Time: 20 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Thai

Description

This Thai Peanut Noodles with Chicken recipe combines tender poached chicken, al dente linguine, and a creamy, spicy peanut sauce tossed with crunchy red cabbage and scallions. Perfect for a quick and flavorful weeknight dinner, this dish balances savory, sweet, and spicy notes for a satisfying meal in just 20 minutes.


Ingredients

Protein and Pasta

  • 1 ½ pounds chicken breast
  • 12 ounces linguine

Sauce

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • ½ cup peanut butter
  • ¼ cup red wine vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons sesame oil, divided
  • 6 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 teaspoons hot chili oil, plus additional for serving
  • 4 teaspoons honey
  • 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • ¼ cup water

Vegetables and Garnish

  • 1 cup shredded red cabbage
  • 4 scallions, thinly sliced
  • Salt and pepper, to taste


Instructions

  1. Poach the Chicken: Bring two large pots of salted water to a boil – one for cooking the linguine and one for poaching the chicken. Once boiling, add the chicken breasts to one pot, cover, and immediately remove from heat. Let the chicken poach gently in the hot water for 15 minutes until cooked through.
  2. Cook the Linguine: In the other pot of boiling salted water, add the linguine and cook according to package instructions until al dente, typically 9-11 minutes. Drain the linguine once cooked.
  3. Prepare the Peanut Sauce: While the chicken and pasta cook, whisk together the minced garlic, peanut butter, red wine vinegar, 1 tablespoon sesame oil, soy sauce, hot chili oil, honey, vegetable oil, and ¼ cup water in a small bowl until smooth and well combined.
  4. Shred the Chicken: Use two forks to shred the poached chicken breasts into bite-sized pieces.
  5. Combine and Toss: Return the drained linguine to its pot and toss with the remaining 1 tablespoon sesame oil to prevent sticking. Add the shredded chicken, shredded red cabbage, and peanut sauce. Toss thoroughly to evenly coat all ingredients with the sauce.
  6. Serve: Divide the noodles among plates or bowls, garnish with the sliced scallions, and drizzle with extra hot chili oil if desired for an additional spicy kick.

Notes

  • This dish comes together quickly, making it ideal for busy weeknights.
  • The peanut sauce can be adjusted in spiciness by varying the amount of hot chili oil used.
  • For a nut-free variation, substitute peanut butter with sunflower seed butter.
  • Leftovers keep well refrigerated for up to 2 days.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 904 kcal
  • Sugar: 12 g
  • Sodium: 1869 mg
  • Fat: 39 g
  • Saturated Fat: 14 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 25 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 80 g
  • Fiber: 5 g
  • Protein: 58 g
  • Cholesterol: 108 mg

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