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Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe

If you’re anything like me and love cozy, hearty meals that remind you of warm family gatherings, then my Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe is about to become your new favorite comfort food. This dish is like a Greek-style lasagna, layered with tender pasta, a fragrant, spiced meat sauce, and topped with a creamy, dreamy béchamel sauce that bakes to golden perfection. Trust me, once you try it, you’ll understand why my family goes crazy every time I make it.

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Layered Layers of Flavor: The meat sauce infused with cinnamon and cloves gives this dish a unique aromatic twist that’s unforgettable.
  • Creamy Béchamel Bliss: That thick, cheesy topping sets this recipe apart and makes every bite luxuriously creamy.
  • Family-Friendly and Crowd-Pleasing: It serves a big crowd and almost everyone I’ve shared it with asks for seconds.
  • Make-Ahead Convenience: This dish reheats beautifully and freezes well, perfect for planning ahead.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Before you start, gather these ingredients to make sure everything flows smoothly. Each one plays a special role in building the layers of this dish, from savory to creamy to tangy, so don’t skimp — fresh and quality ingredients make a huge difference!

Flat lay of small white ceramic bowls containing golden olive oil, finely minced garlic cloves, finely chopped red onions, a mound of fresh raw ground beef, small bowl of dry red wine, crushed ripe red tomatoes in a white bowl, crumbled beef bouillon cubes, a dollop of deep red tomato paste, a single glossy bay leaf, a cinnamon stick beside a small pile of cinnamon powder, a small pinch of ground cloves, granulated white sugar in a bowl, black peppercorns beside fine salt crystals, a slab of unsalted butter, plain all purpose flour in a bowl, whole milk in a small white bowl, freshly grated nutmeg, finely shredded pale yellow kefalotyri cheese, two whole uncracked brown eggs, uncooked golden yellow Pastitsio No. 2 Greek bucatini pasta strands neatly arranged, crumbled white feta cheese, two whole uncracked white eggs, finely grated pale yellow kefalotyri cheese all arranged symmetrically and proportionally, placed on a clean white marble surface, soft natural light, photo taken with an iPhone, professional food photography style, fresh ingredients, white ceramic bowls, no bottles, no duplicates, no utensils, no packaging --ar 2:3 --v 7 --p m7354615311229779997 - Greek Pastitsio Meat Sauce, Greek Pastitsio, Pastitsio with Meat Sauce, Greek Casserole Recipe, Béchamel Pasta Bake
  • Olive oil: I always reach for good quality extra virgin for that fresh flavor.
  • Garlic cloves: Freshly minced garlic adds such a bright punch to the meat sauce.
  • Red onions: They bring a subtle sweetness; you can swap yellow if you prefer.
  • Beef mince: Ground beef is traditional, but you can mix in lamb for a richer taste.
  • Red wine: Adds depth to the meat sauce; don’t skip it if you can help it.
  • Canned crushed tomatoes: I find it’s best to use a quality brand with no added sugar.
  • Beef bouillon cubes: These amp up the beefy flavor under the spices.
  • Tomato paste: Concentrated and full-bodied, it thickens and intensifies the sauce.
  • White sugar: Just a pinch to balance the acidity of the tomatoes.
  • Bay leaf: Classic herb to infuse a subtle aroma in the sauce.
  • Cinnamon powder & stick: This is the game-changer—you’ll be hooked on that warm spicy note.
  • Ground cloves: Less is more here; just a hint adds intriguing complexity.
  • Salt & black pepper: To season and bring out every flavor.
  • Unsalted butter: For the béchamel sauce — makes it rich and velvety.
  • Plain flour: Thickens the béchamel perfectly.
  • Milk: Whole milk is ideal for richness, but low-fat works in a pinch.
  • Nutmeg: Freshly grated makes the béchamel sing with a subtle warmth.
  • Kefalotyri Greek cheese: If you can’t find it, Parmesan or Romano are great substitutes; it adds that salty, slightly sharp bite.
  • Egg yolks: Added to the béchamel for extra creaminess and structure.
  • Pastitsio No. 2 pasta (or bucatini): I love the hollow shape that traps the sauce well, but small ziti or penne works too.
  • Feta cheese: Crumbled and layered in for a tangy surprise.
  • Egg whites: Don’t toss them! They bind the pasta layer nicely.
  • More Kefalotyri cheese: For grating on top to get that gorgeous golden crust.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I like to shake things up depending on my mood or what’s in the fridge. This Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe is super forgiving, so I encourage you to play around!

  • Vegetarian: I once swapped the meat for sautéed mushrooms and lentils—surprisingly hearty and just as delicious.
  • Spice it up: Adding a pinch of chili flakes to the meat sauce gave my family a lovely subtle heat.
  • Cheese swaps: If you don’t have Kefalotyri, try mixing parmesan with Asiago for a similar sharpness.
  • Gluten-free: Use gluten-free pasta and a GF flour blend for the béchamel; results are just as amazing.

How to Make Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe

Step 1: Build That Flavorful Meat Sauce

Start by heating olive oil over medium heat. Toss in your finely minced garlic and chopped red onions, sautéing until they’re fragrant and soft, about 5-7 minutes. This base is where your sauce’s flavor truly begins, so resist the urge to rush. Next, add the ground beef, breaking it apart with a spoon, and cook until browned. Then pour in the red wine — this step is one I love because it deepens the sauce dramatically; let it simmer until the wine reduces by half.

Now stir in the crushed tomatoes, crumbled beef bouillon, tomato paste, sugar, bay leaf, cinnamon powders/stick, cloves, salt, and pepper. This blend is where the magic happens — the warmth from cinnamon and cloves balances the acidity beautifully. Let your sauce simmer uncovered on low heat for about 1 hour, stirring occasionally. Patience pays off here; slow cooking means an incredibly rich and thick sauce that’ll coat your pasta just right.

Step 2: Cook the Pasta and Prepare the Egg Mixture

While your sauce is bubbling, cook the pastitsio pasta in plenty of boiling salted water just shy of al dente — remember, it will cook more in the oven. Drain, then toss your warm pasta with the egg whites to help bind and hold the shape after baking. This trick is something I discovered through trial and error and really helps keep neat layers intact when slicing.

Step 3: Whip Up the Creamy Béchamel

Now, for the crowning glory: melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat, then whisk in the flour. Cook this roux for a couple of minutes to remove that raw flour taste but don’t let it brown. Slowly whisk in the milk, ensuring no lumps form — this is where a steady hand helps a ton. Stir constantly until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon.

Remove from heat, then stir in grated nutmeg, salt, crumbled Kefalotyri cheese, and the egg yolks. This combination makes the béchamel rich, flavorful, and silky smooth. I always taste a little here to check seasoning – it’s worth it.

Step 4: Layer, Bake, and Rest

In a large baking dish, start by spreading half the pasta evenly. Then spoon over the meat sauce layer, smoothing it out carefully. Next, add the crumbled feta cheese evenly on top (this adds a tangy surprise in every bite). Follow with the remaining pasta layer, and finally, pour the béchamel sauce over, spreading it gently with a spatula.

Sprinkle the finely grated Kefalotyri cheese on top for that beautiful golden crust. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 1 hour, until the top is golden and bubbly. Here’s the secret I learned: let it rest for 15 minutes after baking before slicing to get those neat, impressive layers on your plate.

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Pro Tips for Making Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe

  • Simmer Slowly: Taking the time to let the meat sauce simmer helps the flavors meld beautifully, so don’t rush this step.
  • Egg White Pasta Toss: Tossing cooked pasta with egg whites before layering keeps the shape intact and prevents mushiness after baking.
  • Steady Béchamel Stirring: Whisk the béchamel constantly to keep it smooth and silky without lumps.
  • Rest Before Serving: Allowing the Pastitsio to rest after baking helps set the layers and makes slicing so much easier.

How to Serve Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe

The dish shows a close-up of baked pasta in a white plate on a white marbled surface. It has three visible layers: the bottom layer is small tube pasta in light yellow color, the middle layer is ground meat sauce in dark brown with a slightly chunky texture, and the top layer is melted white cheese with a smooth and shiny surface. A knife and a fork held by a woman's hand are cutting into the dish from the top, lifting a portion that reveals the layers clearly. There are small green leaves for garnish around the edges. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 2:3 --v 7 - Greek Pastitsio Meat Sauce, Greek Pastitsio, Pastitsio with Meat Sauce, Greek Casserole Recipe, Béchamel Pasta Bake

Garnishes

I always finish my Pastitsio with a sprinkle of fresh chopped parsley to add a pop of color and a little fresh bite that balances the richness. Some freshly cracked black pepper on top never hurts either!

Side Dishes

It pairs beautifully with a simple Greek salad — cucumber, tomato, olives, and red onion dressed with olive oil and lemon — which adds brightness. A crusty bread alongside helps scoop up every last bit of sauce, and sometimes I serve with roasted vegetables for extra veggies.

Creative Ways to Present

If you’re making this for a special occasion, try layering the pasta and sauce in individual ramekins for pretty personal portions. Or set the big dish on a rustic wooden board with little bowls of feta and olives for a festive spread that will wow your guests.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

One of the best things about this Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe is that leftovers are even better the next day! I store mine in an airtight container in the fridge, and it keeps well for up to 4-5 days without losing any of the flavor or texture.

Freezing

If you want to prep ahead, this dish freezes wonderfully. Just assemble it completely, cover tightly with foil and plastic wrap, and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating for best results.

Reheating

Reheat leftovers covered in the oven at 325°F (160°C) until warmed through, about 20-30 minutes. I like to add a few tablespoons of water or extra milk to the béchamel before reheating to keep it moist and creamy.

FAQs

  1. Can I make Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe ahead of time?

    Absolutely! In fact, it tastes even better the next day once the flavors have had time to meld. You can prepare it up to a day in advance, then bake it when you’re ready to serve.

  2. What’s the best pasta to use for Pastitsio?

    Traditional Greek Pastitsio uses a sturdy tubular pasta like No. 2 Pastitsio pasta or bucatini. If you can’t find these, small ziti or penne are great substitutes that hold up well in the dish.

  3. Can I freeze leftovers?

    Yes, this recipe freezes very well. Just wrap tightly and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight and reheat in the oven to enjoy later.

  4. What cheese can I use if I can’t find Kefalotyri?

    If you can’t find Kefalotyri, Parmesan or Romano cheeses are excellent alternatives that bring similar salty and sharp flavors.

Final Thoughts

This Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe is one of those dishes that feels like a warm hug from your nonna. It’s hearty, flavorful, and just downright satisfying. I love how it brings people together around the table and turns any meal into a celebration. Give it a go—you’ll find it becomes a staple in your recipe box just like it did in mine.

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Greek Pastitsio Recipe with Meat Sauce Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.7 from 121 reviews
  • Author: Lauren
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 120 minutes
  • Total Time: 135 minutes
  • Yield: 8 – 10 servings
  • Category: Main Dish
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Greek

Description

Pastitsio is a classic Greek pasta bake featuring layers of bucatini pasta, a richly spiced ground beef tomato sauce infused with cinnamon and cloves, and a creamy béchamel topping with Kefalotyri cheese. This hearty, comforting dish is reminiscent of Italian lasagna but offers a unique Mediterranean flavor profile. Perfect for family dinners or meal prepping, it keeps well and freezes beautifully.


Ingredients

Meat Sauce

  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely minced
  • 2 red onions, finely chopped (substitute yellow or brown onions if preferred)
  • 1 kg / 2 lb beef mince (ground beef)
  • 3/4 cup dry red wine
  • 800g / 28 oz canned crushed tomato
  • 2 beef bouillon cubes, crumbled (stock cubes)
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 tsp white sugar
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1/2 tsp cinnamon powder
  • 1 cinnamon stick (or extra 1/2 tsp cinnamon powder)
  • 1/4 tsp ground cloves
  • 3/4 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp black pepper

Béchamel Sauce

  • 100g / 7 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 3/4 cup plain/all purpose flour
  • 1 litre / 4 cups whole milk (full fat preferred but low fat acceptable)
  • 1/8 tsp nutmeg, preferably freshly grated
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 100g / 3 oz Kefalotyri Greek cheese, finely shredded (sub Parmesan or Romano)
  • 2 egg yolks

Pasta and Topping

  • 400g / 14 oz Pastitsio No. 2 pasta / Greek bucatini (substitute small ziti, penne or normal bucatini)
  • 120g / 4 oz feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 egg whites (from the yolks used in béchamel)
  • 75g / 3 oz Kefalotyri Greek cheese, finely grated (sub Parmesan or Romano)


Instructions

  1. Prepare the Meat Sauce: Heat olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the finely minced garlic and chopped red onions; cook until softened and translucent. Add the ground beef and cook until browned evenly. Pour in the dry red wine and allow it to simmer until mostly evaporated. Stir in the crushed tomatoes, crumbled beef bouillon cubes, tomato paste, white sugar, bay leaf, cinnamon powder, cinnamon stick, ground cloves, salt, and black pepper. Reduce heat to low and let the sauce simmer gently for about 60 minutes, stirring occasionally until thickened and richly flavored. Remove the bay leaf and cinnamon stick before assembling.
  2. Cook the Pasta: In a large pot of salted boiling water, cook the Pastitsio No. 2 pasta according to package instructions until al dente. Drain and, while still warm, mix in the crumbled feta cheese and the two egg whites to combine well. Spread the pasta evenly in the serving dish to create the first layer.
  3. Make the Béchamel Sauce: In a separate saucepan, melt the unsalted butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for a couple of minutes to form a roux without browning it. Gradually add the milk while whisking continuously to prevent lumps. Continue cooking and whisking the sauce until it thickens and coats the back of a spoon. Remove from heat and stir in the freshly grated nutmeg, salt, shredded Kefalotyri cheese, and the two egg yolks, mixing well to combine.
  4. Assemble the Pastitsio: On top of the pasta layer, spread the simmered meat sauce evenly. Then pour the béchamel sauce over the meat, spreading it smoothly. Finally, sprinkle the grated Kefalotyri cheese on top to create a golden crust when baked.
  5. Bake: Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Bake the assembled Pastitsio in the oven for about 45-60 minutes, or until the top turns golden brown and the béchamel is set.
  6. Rest and Serve: Once baked, allow the Pastitsio to rest for at least 15 minutes before slicing for clean, neat layers. Serve warm and enjoy this traditional Greek comfort dish.

Notes

  • For neat layers, arrange the pasta so all pieces lie in the same direction before baking.
  • Pastitsio stores well and is perfect for making ahead; it keeps for 4 to 5 days refrigerated and freezes excellently.
  • This Greek recipe is often considered Greece’s answer to Italian lasagna, enriched with warm spices like cinnamon and cloves.
  • Substitutions include Parmesan or Romano cheese for Kefalotyri, and small ziti, penne, or regular bucatini for the specialized Pastitsio No. 2 pasta.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 597 kcal
  • Sugar: 7 g
  • Sodium: 1062 mg
  • Fat: 28 g
  • Saturated Fat: 13 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 14 g
  • Trans Fat: 1 g
  • Carbohydrates: 48 g
  • Fiber: 4 g
  • Protein: 35 g
  • Cholesterol: 137 mg

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